Style and
arrangement are a very important part in speech and writing and can really
change the affect it has upon the audience. The three techniques to be used in
writing and speaking are logos, pathos and ethos. These are the main ways to
form a successful argument, by connecting to the audience on an emotional
level, by being logical and having evidence, like statistics, to support your
argument, and connecting with the audience so that they believe you are someone
they should listen to and trust. How we arrange our speech matters because different
audiences will be attracted and drawn to different things and respond
differently than others. The premise and conclusion are two critical parts of
the argument. If the conclusion does not support your premise then the argument
is unsuccessful, obviously. A probability was defined as any kind of statement
that predicts something regarding human behavior. The idea was to be able to
make a statement and then prove how your premise was correct. It was advised to
start with accepted premises and then move on to ones that are not as widely accepted.
I think that is a good way to start any argument because you can draw people in
by pointing out things they do know and then flip to something related but
different and show them why what you are presenting is correct. I think
Socrates did this all the time. He would take examples of what a person would
do in a situation according to what they themselves had stated they would, and
then added in a different situation where what they had said they believed
became more complicated. He would then wrap it by saying so then isn’t it this
and the second debater would either be forced to accept what Socrates had said
or find some way to prove how his original idea was correct. I’m thinking more
specifically about when he is talking with a man who is headed to the
courthouse to put his father in jail because his father had murdered someone. I’m
not going to lie Socrates is one of my least favorite people but he makes this
argument into a complicated one twisting this man (I cannot think of his name)
into knots, although the man manages to stick to his original stance on the
issue. What I am trying to get at is how important arrangement and style is,
and I think a good technique for an argument is starting with what people know
and then leading them down a different path with that knowledge. That also
deals with common topics and is another way they can be used in an argument.
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